CI: Switch drupalci image registry from dockerhub to gitlab.com (mitigate rate limit errors)

Issue information

From user: maxwhitehead

Related to !343 (merged)

Contribution record

Fork management

Problem/Motivation

Docker hub has significantly reduced rate limits for pulls as of 4/1, and also made unexpected changes to DA's dockerhub license.

Drupal CI is erroring due to limit - additional context + discussion in Drupal slack thread: https://drupal.slack.com/archives/CGKLP028K/p1743611728165519?thread_ts=1743001107.585039&cid=CGKLP028K

Steps to reproduce

Community is reporting CI failures

Proposed resolution

We are moving CI images off of docker hub to gitlab.com registy here: https://gitlab.com/drupal-infrastructure/drupalci/drupalci-environments/container_registry/

Remaining tasks

gitlab templates CI needs to be updated to point at new registry. I will open an MR.

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