Issue #2952888 by alexpott, dawehner, phenaproxima: Allow install profiles to require modules

core/includes/install.core.inc

core/includes/install.inc

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/InfoParserDynamic.php

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/InfoParserInterface.php

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/ModuleInstaller.php

core/lib/Drupal/Core/Extension/ProfileExtensionList.php

core/modules/system/src/Form/ModulesUninstallForm.php

...s/system/tests/src/Kernel/Extension/ModuleHandlerTest.php

core/profiles/demo_umami/demo_umami.info.yml

core/profiles/minimal/minimal.info.yml

core/profiles/standard/standard.info.yml

core/profiles/testing/testing.info.yml

...iles/testing_config_import/testing_config_import.info.yml

...esting_config_overrides/testing_config_overrides.info.yml

...dencies/testing_install_profile_all_dependencies.info.yml

...ependencies/testing_install_profile_dependencies.info.yml

...ncies_bc/testing_install_profile_dependencies_bc.info.yml

...issing_dependencies/testing_missing_dependencies.info.yml

...ofiles/testing_multilingual/testing_multilingual.info.yml

...l_with_english/testing_multilingual_with_english.info.yml